Bagan, Myanmar

Check out lots of cool pagodas, catch a beautiful sunrise, and try tasty local food at Nyaung U Market. Enjoy the ancient vibes and friendly atmosphere

History of Bagan

Bagan in Myanmar is known for its old temples and pagodas. It used to be the capital of the Pagan Kingdom. The area has lots of well-kept temples from the 11th to 13th centuries, making it a cool place to visit, especially during sunrise and sunset.

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Ideal Time to Visit

  1. Dry Season: Visit Bagan during the dry season, from November to February, for clear skies and comfortable temperatures.

  2. Temple Exploration: Explore the ancient temples of Bagan more comfortably during this period, avoiding the heat and potential rain.

  3. Hot Air Balloon Rides: Take advantage of the dry season for stunning hot air balloon rides over the picturesque landscape, especially during the months of October to April.

Bagan Weather

BAGAN WEATHER

How to Reach Bagan

  • By Air: Land at Nyaung U Airport, the primary gateway to Bagan.
  • By Road: Accessible by bus or car; well-connected roads link Bagan to nearby cities.
  • By Boat: Some river cruises provide access to Bagan via the Ayeyarwady River.
  • Self-Drive: Explore Bagan and its surroundings with local transportation options or rental vehicles.

Location of Bagan

Interesting Fact

The ancient city is dotted with thousands of temples and pagodas, creating a mesmerizing landscape. One unique tradition here is the daily ritual of observing the sunrise and sunset from elevated temples, offering breathtaking views of the plain’s architectural wonders. Exploring Bagan provides not just a historical journey but a chance to witness the timeless beauty of these ancient structures against the colorful canvas of the sky.

Accommodations

Luxury Hotels:

  • Aureum Palace Hotel & Resort
  • Bagan Lodge

Mid-Range Hotels:

  • Thazin Garden Hotel
  • Zfreeti Hotel

Budget Options:

  • Numerous affordable hotels and guesthouses in different parts of the area.

Guesthouses and Homestays:

  • Provides a more localized experience, allowing interaction with the community.

Hostels:

  • Ideal for budget-conscious travelers or those seeking a social environment.

Resorts:

  • Some resorts offer a tranquil setting amid the historical landscapes.

Service Apartments:

  • Limited, but some options may provide apartment-style accommodations.

Restaurents

Weather Spoon’s Bagan Myanmar: Local and international dishes in a cozy setting.

The Moon Vegetarian Restaurant: Tranquil spot with popular vegetarian options.

River View Restaurant: Burmese and European cuisine with a river view.

La Pizza: Italian restaurant known for wood-fired pizzas.

Local Cuisine

 Shan Noodles: Traditional local specialty.

Burmese Curry: Rich and flavorful curries.

Tea Leaf Salad (Lephet Thoke): Refreshing salad with fermented tea leaves.

Street Food

Mont Lone Yay Paw: Street-side stalls with Burmese pastries.

Fried Snacks: Deep-fried delights in local markets.

Fresh Fruit Stalls: Vibrant stalls offering tropical fruits.

Best Places to Visit

  • Bagan Archaeological Zone: Thousands of temples and pagodas.
  • Shwezigon Pagoda: Gilded pagoda with a sacred relic.
  • Ananda Temple: Elegant, well-preserved temple.
  • Thatbyinnyu Temple: Tallest temple in Bagan.
  • Dhammayangyi Temple: Largest temple with unique brickwork.
  • Htilominlo Temple: Intricate carvings and stunning architecture.
  • Sulamani Temple: Beautifully decorated temple.
  • Mahabodhi Temple: Inspired by India’s Mahabodhi Temple.
  • Shwesandaw Pagoda: Popular sunset viewing spot.
  • Gubyaukgyi Temple: Frescoes depicting Jataka tales.
  • Nanpaya Temple: Sandstone temple with intricate carvings.
  • Myazedi Pagoda: Stone pillars with inscriptions in four languages.
  • Dhammayazika Pagoda: Circular pagoda with terraces.
  • Lawkananda Pagoda: Riverside pagoda with river views.
  • Manuha Temple: Houses large Buddha images.
  • Tharabar Gate: Entrance gate to Old Bagan.
  • Kyauk Gu U Min: Cave temple with unique stone carvings.
  • Shwegu Gyi Phaya: Unfinished pagoda with a rich history.
  • Nyaung U Market: Vibrant local market.
  • Mount Popa: Volcanic peak with a monastery on top.
  • Bagan Viewing Tower: Panoramic views of the temple-studded landscape.
  • Buledi Pagoda: Lesser-known but serene temple.
  • Shwe Leik Too Temple: Fine example of Bagan architecture.
  • Nagayon Temple: Showcase of early Bagan period architecture.
  • Dhammayazika Stupa: Central stupa with surrounding smaller stupas.
  • Shwe San Daw Pagoda: Sunset views and intricate architecture.
  • Sanda Muni Pagoda: Houses a golden Buddha image.
  • Bagan Archaeological Museum: Artifacts and historical displays.
  • Lemyethna Temple: Lesser-visited but architecturally significant.
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Bagan

Bagan Safety Tips

  1. Use authorized transportation.
  2. Exercise caution in traffic.
  3. Respect local temples and cultural sites.
  4. Be mindful of health and weather conditions.
  5. Learn and adhere to local customs.
  6. Use reputable vendors for street food.
  7. Keep belongings secure in crowded areas.
  8. Stay informed about local events.
  9. Ask for permission before taking photographs, respecting people’s privacy.

Bagan Budget Travel Tips

  • Accommodation: Choose budget guesthouses in Nyaung-U.
  • Transportation: Explore temples affordably with an e-bike.
  • Dining: Enjoy budget meals at local eateries.
  • Sunset Views: Catch sunset views from free spots like Shwesandaw Pagoda.
  • Temple Exploration: Discover lesser-known temples without entrance fees.
  • Access Pass: Consider a Bagan Archaeological Zone Pass for major temple access.
  • Optional Splurge: Consider a hot air balloon ride for a unique view.
  • Shopping: Explore Mani Sithu Market and practice bargaining.
  • Panoramic Views: Climb free pagodas for panoramic views.
  • Cultural Experience: Attend budget-friendly local cultural performances.

Bagan Photography Tips

  • Sunrise Temples: Capture the magic of sunrise over Bagan’s ancient temples.
  • Hot Air Balloon Ride: Photograph temples from a balloon during sunrise.
  • Ananda & Sulamani Temples: Document intricate details of these iconic structures.
  • Sunset Exploration: Explore various temples for diverse sunset shots.
  • Dhammayangyi Temple: Capture the imposing structure and unique angles.
  • Monks and Nuns: Photograph daily life against the temple backdrop.
  • U Bein Bridge: Silhouette shots at sunset on the iconic teak bridge.
  • Biking Adventure: Explore temples by bike for a different perspective.
  • Nyaung-U Market: Document vibrant colors and local market activities.
  • Countryside Landscapes: Capture rural life and landscapes beyond the temples.
  • Htilominlo Temple Reflections: Sunrise or sunset reflections in nearby water.
  • Shwesandaw Pagoda Views: Panoramic views of Bagan from this elevated pagoda.
  • Cultural Performances: Attend for lively and colorful shots.

Travel Essencial

  1. Light and Modest Clothing: Breathable attire for the warm climate.
  2. Comfortable Footwear: Sturdy shoes for temple exploration.
  3. Sun Protection: Sunglasses, hat, and sunscreen.
  4. Water Bottle: Stay hydrated during your adventures.
  5. Power Bank and Adapter: Keep devices charged.
  6. Local Currency: Carry Myanmar kyats for small purchases.
  7. Camera or Smartphone: Capture the ancient temples and landscapes.
  8. Bagan Archaeological Zone Pass: Essential for temple visits.
  9. Bug Repellent: Useful for certain seasons or rural areas.
  10. Headlamp or Flashlight: Handy for low-light temple exploration.
  11. Reusable Bag: Useful for shopping and carrying items.
  12. Travel Insurance: Ensure coverage for emergencies.
  13. Travel Documents: Passport, visa, and permits.
  14. Snacks: Pack some for energy during your explorations.
  15. First Aid Kit: Basic medications for minor health issues.

Adventure Activities

  • Sunrise Hot Air Balloon Ride: Panoramic temple views.

  • E-bike Temple Exploration: Flexibility for discovery.

  • Sunset Boat Cruise: River views of temple-lit landscapes.

  • Mount Popa Hike: Trek for stunning panoramas.

  • Hidden Temples Exploration: Discover lesser-known gems.

  • Burmese Cooking Class: Indulge in local culinary delights.

  • Mule Cart Ride: Traditional transport through ancient plains.

Seasonal Events

  • Ananda Pagoda Festival: January
  • Tha Pyay Horse Racing Festival: February
  • Shinbyu (Novitiation) Ceremony: Throughout the year
  • Bagan Temples Illumination: Daily
  • Bagan Temple Marathon: November

Local Attraction​

  • Shwezigon Pagoda: Golden pagoda with bell-shaped stupa.
  • Ananda Temple: Elegant temple with standing Buddha images.
  • Dhammayangyi Temple: Largest temple with pyramid-like structure.
  • Thatbyinnyu Temple: Tallest temple for panoramic views.
  • Htilominlo Temple: Beautifully decorated with elaborate plasterwork.
  • Hot Air Balloon Ride: Breathtaking sunrise/sunset views over Bagan.
  • Shwesandaw Pagoda: Terraced temple with panoramic views.
  • Sulamani Temple: Impressive frescoes depicting Jataka tales.
  • Bagan Archaeological Museum: Exhibits on Bagan’s history and culture.
  • Mount Popa: Volcanic peak with a monastery for scenic excursions.

Related Other Information about Bagan

Nearest Place to Visit