Hanoi, the enchanting capital of Vietnam. Dive into the heart of this city, where ancient history meets the hustle and bustle of modern life. Explore the historic Old Quarter with its narrow streets and centuries-old architecture, visit the iconic Hoan Kiem Lake, and savor the delicious flavors of Vietnamese street food.

Let the vibrant energy of Hanoi captivate you as you discover the rich cultural heritage, from the Temple of Literature to the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum. Embrace the warmth of the locals and the beauty of the city’s lakes, pagodas, and markets.

Hanoi welcomes you with open arms to experience its unique blend of tradition and progress. Enjoy your time in this dynamic and culturally rich city

History of Hanoi

Hanoi became the capital of Vietnam in 1010 during the time of the Đinh dynasty. It has remained the capital through various historical periods, including French colonial rule and the Vietnam War. Today, Hanoi is the capital of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and a significant cultural and political center in the country.

Hanoi City

Hanoi City

Ideal Time to Visit

Autumn (September to November): This is considered the most favorable time to visit Hanoi. The weather is cooler, and the city experiences less rainfall. The temperature is typically between 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), making it pleasant for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

Spring (March to April): Similar to autumn, spring offers pleasant weather with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). The city is in bloom during this time, and you can experience the lively atmosphere of traditional festivals, especially around the Vietnamese New Year (Tet) in late January or early February.

Hanoi Weather

HANOI WEATHER

How to Reach Hanoi

  • By Air: Arrive at Noi Bai International Airport.
  • By Train: Reach Hanoi Railway Station via the railway network.
  • By Road: Accessible by major highways; buses and taxis are readily available.
  • Self-Drive: Navigate to Hanoi through well-maintained roads.

Location of Hanoi

Interesting Fact

Hanoi, Vietnam’s capital, boasts a captivating travel fun fact. The city is renowned for its unique “Train Street” in the Old Quarter. Here, visitors can witness trains passing through narrow residential streets, just a few feet from houses. It’s an extraordinary spectacle where locals and tourists step aside as the train navigates this unusual urban railway. The Train Street experience provides a distinctive blend of everyday life and unexpected charm in the heart of Hanoi.

Accommodations

Hotels:

Explore a range of hotels catering to various budgets, such as the luxurious Sofitel Legend Metropole Hanoi, the mid-range Hanoi La Siesta Hotel & Spa, and budget-friendly options like Hanoi Boutique Hotel.

Boutique Hotels:

Experience unique charm and personalized service in boutique hotels like Essence Hanoi Hotel & Spa or La Siesta Trendy Hotel.

Hostels:

For budget travelers or those looking for a social atmosphere, hostels like Hanoi Rocks Hostel and Central Backpackers Hostel are popular choices.

Guesthouses:

Discover local hospitality by staying in guesthouses such as Hanoi Old Town Palace Guest House.

Homestays:

For an immersive experience, consider homestays like Hanoi Family Homestay or Little Hanoi Hostel.

Restaurants , Delicious food, Local cuisine and Street food

Cha Ca La Vong:

Renowned for its specialty dish, Cha Ca (grilled fish with herbs and noodles), served in a historic setting.

Bun Cha Ta:

Famous for Bun Cha, a dish featuring grilled pork and vermicelli noodles, a favorite among locals.

Quan An Ngon:

Offers a wide range of Vietnamese street food in a comfortable, courtyard setting, providing an authentic culinary experience.

Bun Bo Nam Bo:

Known for its Bun Bo Nam Bo dish, a flavorful combination of beef, noodles, and herbs.

Pho:

A quintessential Vietnamese dish, consisting of broth, rice noodles, herbs, and meat (usually beef or chicken).

Banh Mi:

Vietnamese baguette sandwich filled with a variety of savory ingredients, including grilled meats, pate, and fresh vegetables.

Goi Cuon:

Fresh spring rolls filled with shrimp, herbs, pork, rice vermicelli, and other ingredients, served with dipping sauce.
Street Food:

Bun Thang:

A traditional noodle soup with chicken, herbs, and shredded egg, often enjoyed for breakfast.

Xoi Xeo:

Sticky rice with mung bean paste, fried shallots, and shredded chicken or pork, a popular street food item.

Egg Coffee (Ca Phe Trung):

Indulge in the unique experience of sipping egg coffee, a Hanoi specialty that combines coffee with egg yolk and condensed milk.

Best Places to Visit

Hoan Kiem Lake: A picturesque lake in the heart of the city with Ngoc Son Temple on an islet.

Old Quarter: Explore narrow streets, traditional houses, and bustling markets.

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum: Pay respects to Vietnam’s founding father, Ho Chi Minh.

One Pillar Pagoda: Visit this iconic Buddhist temple with a unique architectural design.

Temple of Literature: Explore Vietnam’s first university, showcasing ancient architecture.

Hanoi Opera House: Enjoy cultural performances at this French colonial-era opera house.

Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre: Experience traditional water puppetry performances.

West Lake: Largest lake in Hanoi, surrounded by parks and historical sites.

Tran Quoc Pagoda: Visit this Buddhist pagoda located on an islet in West Lake.

Hanoi Hilton (Hoa Lo Prison): Learn about its history during the French colonial period and the Vietnam War.

St. Joseph’s Cathedral: Admire the neo-Gothic architecture of this Catholic cathedral.

Vietnam Museum of Ethnology: Discover the diverse ethnic groups and their cultural heritage.

Imperial Citadel of Thang Long: A UNESCO World Heritage Site showcasing Vietnam’s history.

Long Bien Bridge: Historic bridge over the Red River with scenic views.

Museum of Vietnamese Women: Learn about the role of women in Vietnam’s history and culture.

Quan Thanh Temple: Visit this ancient Taoist temple with a large bronze statue.

Bat Trang Ceramic Village: Explore this traditional village known for its ceramics.

Dong Xuan Market: A bustling market offering a variety of goods, including local handicrafts and street food.

Ho Tay Water Park: Enjoy recreational activities and water attractions.

Vietnam Military History Museum: Learn about Vietnam’s military history through exhibits and artifacts.

Nhật Tân Bridge - Hanoi

Nhật Tân Bridge

Hanoi Safety Tips

  1. Use authorized transportation.
  2. Exercise caution in traffic.
  3. Be aware of common scams, especially in tourist areas.
  4. Bargain politely in markets.
  5. Be mindful of health and weather conditions.
  6. Respect local culture and customs.
  7. Learn basic local phrases if possible.
  8. Be cautious with street food; choose reputable vendors.
  9. Keep belongings secure in crowded areas.
  10. Stay informed about local events.
  11. Ask for permission before taking photographs, respecting people’s privacy.

Hanoi Budget Travel Tips

Budget Accommodation: Choose affordable guesthouses or hostels in the Old Quarter.

Walk or Use Public Transport: Explore the city on foot and use inexpensive local buses.

Street Food Delights: Try delicious and affordable street food; explore local markets.

Visit Hoan Kiem Lake: Enjoy the scenic beauty of Hoan Kiem Lake, a free attraction.

Explore the Old Quarter: Wander through the narrow streets of the Old Quarter for a unique experience.

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum: Visit the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum area; it’s a historic site with no admission fee.

Water Puppet Show: Experience traditional water puppet shows for a cultural performance at a reasonable cost.

Bargain at Markets:  Bargain for souvenirs at markets like Dong Xuan Market.

Free Walking Tours:  Join free walking tours for insights into Hanoi’s history and culture.

Cheap Bia Hoi: Taste the local Bia Hoi (fresh beer) at low prices in the Old Quarter.

Hanoi Photography Tips

Old Quarter Bustle: Wander through the narrow streets of the Old Quarter to capture the lively street scenes, market activities, and traditional architecture. The chaotic yet charming atmosphere provides plenty of opportunities for candid shots.

Hoan Kiem Lake Reflections: Visit Hoan Kiem Lake, especially during the early morning or late evening, to capture the reflections of the iconic red bridge and the Turtle Tower. The lake is serene during these times, offering a peaceful contrast to the city’s hustle.

Temple of Literature: Explore the Temple of Literature, Vietnam’s first national university. Photograph the well-preserved architecture, beautiful courtyards, and ancient stone tablets. Visit during golden hour for warm tones and soft light.

Long Bien Bridge Sunrise: Wake up early to photograph the sunrise at Long Bien Bridge. Capture the silhouettes of people commuting on bicycles and the historic bridge against the colorful dawn sky.

Street Food Delights: Document the diverse street food scene in Hanoi. Capture the vibrant colors and textures of dishes like pho, bun cha, and banh mi being prepared and enjoyed in the local eateries.

Hanoi Train Street: Capture the unique scene of a train passing through a narrow residential street in the Old Quarter. Be cautious and respectful of the residents while photographing this iconic location.

French Colonial Architecture: Explore the French Quarter to capture the colonial architecture, including the Opera House and the historic Metropole Hotel. Pay attention to the details and ornate facades.

Cyclo Ride Scenes: Take a cyclo ride and capture scenes from this traditional mode of transportation. Photograph the cyclo drivers navigating the streets and the vibrant city life around you.

Water Puppetry Performance: Attend a water puppetry show and capture the traditional art form in action. Focus on the colorful puppets, the water stage, and the expressions of the puppeteers.

Women’s Museum: Visit the Vietnam Women’s Museum to capture exhibits that showcase the role of women in Vietnamese history and culture. This can provide unique insights and photographic opportunities.

Hoa Lo Prison: Explore the history of Hoa Lo Prison and capture the somber atmosphere. Photograph the remnants of the prison, including the “Hanoi Hilton” section that held American prisoners of war during the Vietnam War.

Urban Decay and Renewal: Document the coexistence of old and new Hanoi. Capture scenes that showcase the city’s evolving architecture, from ancient temples to modern skyscrapers.

Travel Essencial

Light and Modest Clothing: Vietnam has a tropical climate, so lightweight, breathable clothing is essential. Modest attire is recommended, especially when visiting religious sites.

Comfortable Walking Shoes: Hanoi’s streets can be busy and uneven, so comfortable shoes are a must for exploring the city.

Rain Gear: Hanoi experiences distinct wet and dry seasons. Bring a compact umbrella or a rain jacket, especially if you visit during the rainy season.

Sun Protection: Sunglasses, a hat, and sunscreen to protect yourself from the strong sun.

Water Bottle: Stay hydrated, particularly in the warm and humid weather.

Power Bank and Travel Adapter: Keep your devices charged, and bring an adapter suitable for Vietnamese outlets.

Local Currency: Have some Vietnamese dong for small purchases and places that may not accept cards.

Language Guide: Learning a few basic Vietnamese phrases can enhance your experience, although English is widely understood in tourist areas.

Travel Insurance: Ensure you have travel insurance to cover any unexpected events or emergencies.

Camera or Smartphone: Capture the vibrant street life and cultural attractions of Hanoi.

Street Food Caution: If you plan to indulge in Hanoi’s famous street food, bring some stomach-friendly medication just in case.

Reusable Bag: Useful for carrying items and for shopping at local markets.

Travel Documents: Passport, visa, and any required permits.

Map or Navigation App: Hanoi has a mix of old and new, and a map can be helpful for navigating its streets.

Respectful Attire: Pack modest clothing, especially when visiting temples and other religious sites.

Adventure Activities

Cycling in the Old Quarter:

Explore the narrow streets and historic architecture of the Old Quarter on a bicycle for a unique urban adventure.

Halong Bay Cruise:

Take a cruise in the stunning Halong Bay, known for its emerald waters and limestone karsts, and engage in activities like kayaking and cave exploration.

Ba Vi National Park:

Hike or take a motorbike ride to Ba Vi National Park to explore its lush landscapes, visit the summit, and discover the historic French colonial church.

Street Food Adventure:

Embark on a culinary adventure by trying local street food in Hanoi’s bustling markets and hidden alleys.

Water Puppet Show:

Experience the traditional water puppetry, a unique form of entertainment with roots in Vietnamese culture.

Motorbike Tour:

Join a guided motorbike tour to explore the outskirts of Hanoi, discovering rural villages, pagodas, and serene landscapes.

Trekking in Pu Luong Nature Reserve:

Head out of the city for a trek in Pu Luong, a nature reserve with picturesque terraced rice fields and traditional villages.

Ta Hien Street Nightlife:

For a lively and adventurous evening, visit Ta Hien Street in the Old Quarter, famous for its vibrant nightlife and street-side bars.

Seasonal Events

Tet (Lunar New Year): January or February – Tet is the most important traditional festival in Vietnam, celebrating the lunar new year. Hanoi comes alive with vibrant decorations, traditional performances, and various cultural activities.

Hanoi Liberation Day: October 10 – This day commemorates the liberation of Hanoi during the Vietnam War. The city hosts various events, including parades and fireworks.

Mid-Autumn Festival (Tet Trung Thu): September or October – This festival is especially beloved by children and features colorful lanterns, lion dances, and the enjoyment of mooncakes.

Hanoi Craft Beer Festival: Various dates – This festival celebrates the growing craft beer scene in Hanoi, featuring a variety of local and international craft beers, food stalls, and live music.

Hanoi International Film Festival (HANIFF): Various dates – This film festival brings together filmmakers from around the world, showcasing a diverse range of films and promoting cultural exchange.

Hanoi Food Festival: Various dates – Food plays a central role in Vietnamese culture, and this festival celebrates Hanoi’s culinary heritage with a variety of traditional dishes, street food, and cooking demonstrations.

Hanoi Book Fair: Various dates – Book lovers can explore a wide range of books, including both local and international titles, at this annual event promoting literature and reading.

Local Attraction​

  • Hoan Kiem Lake: A picturesque lake with Ngoc Son Temple on an islet.

  • Old Quarter (Hoan Kiem District): Known for narrow streets, historic architecture, and vibrant street life.

  • Hanoi Opera House: A French colonial building hosting cultural performances.

  • Hoa Lo Prison: A historical site from the French colonial period and Vietnam War.

  • Temple of Literature (Van Mieu-Quoc Tu Giam): Vietnam’s first national university and a Confucian temple.

  • Hanoi’s French Quarter: Features wide boulevards and colonial-era buildings.

  • One Pillar Pagoda: A unique Buddhist temple built on a single stone pillar.

  • Vietnam Museum of Ethnology: Showcases the country’s diverse ethnic groups.

  • Vietnam Women’s Museum: Highlights the role of Vietnamese women in history and culture.

  • Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum: The final resting place of Ho Chi Minh, surrounded by Ba Dinh Square.

Related Other Information about Hanoi

Nearest Place to Visit